![]() ![]() ![]() In 1936, Socal joined forces with Texaco in the Middle East to form Caltex. In 1933, Saudi Arabia granted oil concessions to Standard Oil of California (Socal) which founded the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (Casoc). If the two figures did not broach the question of oil, this was because the deal had already been brokered. Harry S Truman did not respect the commitment made by his predecessor, although the United States did back the independence of Syria and Lebanon in the crisis of June 1945 in Damascus. His loyal right hand man, Harry Hopkins, said that he had simply discovered what everyone already knew: that the Arabs did not want to see any more Jews enter Palestine. On his return, he would state that he had learned more about Palestine in five minutes with Ibn Saud than he had in his lifetime. On board the Quincy, the president became aware of Arab resolve on the subject. In terms of Palestine, Roosevelt had indeed imagined a kind of "Saudi solution" during the war, which, however, failed to materialise. had simply discovered what everyone already knew: that the Arabs did not want to see any more Jews enter Palestine Discussion here of the Quincy Pact is clearly altogether absent. The United States agreed, by contrast, to do everything possible to ensure France fulfilled its commitment to grant them independence.įinally, the two men agreed on the need to develop agriculture. Next they talked about Syria and Lebanon. This pledge was not about the debates which were sure to ensue in the press and in Congress, over which he had little control, rather his own policy as the executive head of the US government. It is at this moment that Roosevelt makes the only promise of that meeting, assuring the king that he will do nothing to help the Jews against the Arabs, and that he will lead no hostile action against the Arab people. Ibn Saud pointed out that the Arabs would be willing to give their lives before they would cede Palestine. The two heads of state mostly agree on the question of refugee Jews in Europe: they could be resettled in countries forming the Axis, which had oppressed them, or in Poland. The first issue discussed was the Jews of Palestine. These three texts essentially give the same information. His minutes from the meeting were authenticated by both parties and were officially published in 1969. That said, the content of the Quincy conversation was published very early on, for the first time in 1948 in a fragmented form, and for a second time in 1954 by the person serving as the interpreter at the meeting - the US envoy in Jeddah, William A Eddy. The quincy verification#We might talk of a "Google effect" here, where truth is founded on repetition rather than the verification of original documents. Washington guaranteed the stability of the peninsula and that of the Gulf region, in the form of legal and military assistance in litigation pitting the al-Sauds against the other Emirates in the Gulf.Īuthor after author (some of whom are very well respected) have recounted this version of events, and it can also found on various websites. US support involved securing not just its role as a supplier of cheap oil, but also as the hegemonic presence in the Arabian peninsula by extension, the stability of the Arabian peninsula constituted part of the vital interests of the United States The contract could be renewed for a similar length of time On expiry of the contract (in 2005) the wells, installations and equipment would be entirely returned to the monarchy. the length of concessions was set at 60 years. ![]() Ibn Saud would not transfer any part of the territory, and concessionary companies would only be tenants on the land ![]()
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